In this paper, we study a new power allocation
scheme for OFDM-based green cognitive radio networks
(CRNs). Due to the secondary transmission, the primary
users (PUs) and the secondary users (SUs) cause mutual interference.
Instead of using the conventional interference
power constraint (IPC) to protect the PUs in the primary
system, we propose a criterion in the form of an upper
bound on the rate loss of PU due the SU transmission. Under
the suggested constraints along with the SUs transmission
constraint, the effective power allocation scheme in
green CRN for the SU to maximise its transmission rate is
given.
1. INTRODUCTION
A cognitive radio (CR) is a new concept for the
wireless communication system. The idea of CR was
first presented by J. Mitola III and G.Q. Maquire [1].
Later S. Haykin [2] treated CR as brain-empowered
wireless communications. The main goal of CR is to
improve the utilisation of a natural resource: the radio
electromagnetic spectrum.
CR is considered as a future radio technology that
should be aware of its surrounding environment and
internal state. Moreover, the CR system may be deployed
and distributed in network, ad hoc, and mesh
architectures. Thus, it serves both - licensed (primary
users, PUs) and unlicensed users (secondary users,
SUs). On the other hand, the CR network should be
capable of using bands assigned to unlicensed users and
utilising the licensed part of a radio spectrum without
harmful interference.
In CR, the secondary users need to sense the idle
channel. Once an idle channel is sensed, the secondary
system will access this channel. Recently, SUs are allowed
to transmit their data with the PU over the same
spectrum band simultaneously on condition that the
resultant interference at the PU receiver is below tolerable
interference threshold. This kind of architecture is
referred to as spectrum underlay [3]. Otherwise, in this
approach simultaneous cognitive and non cognitive
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