Czasopismo | PRZEGLĄD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY | Rocznik 2016 - zeszyt 3

Nonlinear Integral Backstepping Control of Wind Energy Conversion System Based on a Double-Fed Induction Generator

10.15199/48.2016.03.32

nr katalogowy: 97024
10.15199/48.2016.03.32

In this paper, a decoupling control strategy has been applied to control the active and reactive powers generated by a Double Feed Induction Generator (DFIG). We propose a robust nonlinear control based on Backstepping with integral actions in order to control the power of the wind turbine transmitted to the grid and to make the wind turbine adaptable to different constraints. The proposed control laws are derived from the Lyapunov approach which is well suited for this nonlinear system. Furthermore, the proposed integral backstepping control is compared with the classical backstepping controller. The results obtained by simulation prove the effectiveness of the control strategies in terms of decoupling, robustness and dynamic performance for different operating conditions Streszczenie. W artykule opisano strategię sterowania sprzęgania do kontroli mocy czynnej i biernej wytwarzanej przez generator DFIG. Wykorzystano metodę Lapunowa do kontroli turbiny wiatrowej dołączonej do sieci. Nieliniowe sterowanie backstepping do kontroli konwersji energii wiatrowej w generatorze DFIG Keywords: Double Feed Induction Generator, Robust Nonlinear Control, Lyapunov approach, Integral Backstepping. Słowa kluczowe: generator DFIG, turbina wiatrowa, metoda Lapunowa. Introduction Wind energy is one of the most important and promising source of renewable energy all over the world, mainly because it is considered to be nonpolluting and economically viable. At the same time there has been a rapid development of related wind energy technology [1]. The control of wind energy conversion system (WECS) constitutes a vast subject and is more complex than those of DC drives [2]. Furthermore, Vector control obtains very good application in DFIG because it can allow a decoupling control of the active power and the reactive power. In recent years, many researches of vector control take the following manner to track the largest wind energy under the rated wind spe[...]

Bibliografia

[1] Lee H. H., Dzung P. Q., Phuong L. M., Khoa L. D. , Nhan N. H. , A New Fuzzy Logic Approach For Control System Of Wind Turbine With Doubly Fed Induction Generator, Proc. International Forum on Strategic Technology (IFOST), Ulsan, South Korea, 13-15 October 2010.
[2] Swagat P., Performance and Power Factor Improvement of Indirect Vector Controlled Cage Induction Generator in Wind Power Application, Master Thesis, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, 2011.
[3] Bekak ra Y. , Ben At tous D. , Active and Reactive Power Control of a DFIG with MPPT for Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion using Sliding Mode Control, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 5, N°12, 2011.
[4] Payam A. F., Hashemnia M. N., and Faiz J., Robust DTC Control of Doubly-Fed Induction Machines Based on Input-Output Feedback Linearization Using Recurrent Neural Networks, Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 11, No. 5, September 2011.
[5] Ardjoun S. A.E., Abid M., Aissaoui A.G., Nacer i A. , A robust fuzzy sliding mode control applied to the double fed induction machine, International Journal Of Circuits, Systems And Signal Processing, Vol. 5, N°4, 2011.
[6] Trabelsi R., Khedher A., Mimouni M. F., M’sahl i F. , An Adaptive Backstepping Observer for on-line rotor resistence adaptation, International Journal of Scionces and Techniques of Automatic control & computer engineering, IJSTA, Volume 4, N° 1, July, 2010.
[7] Ullah N. , Khan W. and Wang S., High Performance Direct Torque Control of Electrical Aerodynamics Load Simulator using Fractional Calculus, Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, Vol. 11, No. 10, 2014.
[8] Abid M., Aissaoui A.G., Ramdani Y., Bounoua H. , Sliding Mode Control of A Doubly Fed Induction Generator for Wind Turbines, Rev. Roum. Sci. Techn. - Électrotechn. Et Énerg, Vol. 56, N°1, p. 15-24, 2011.
[9] Traoré D., de Leon J., Glumineau A. , Sensorless induction motor adaptive observer-backstepping controller: experimental robustness tests on low frequencies benchmark, IET Control Theory Appl, Vol. 4, Iss. 10, pp. 1989-2002, 2010.
[10] Boudjema Z. , Meroufel A. , Amar i A. , Robust Control of a Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) Fed by a Direct AC-AC Converter, Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, ISSN 0033- 2097, R. 88 NR 12a/2012.
[11] Radmehr M., Radmehr M., Amirkhan S., Kalman Filter Based Controller Design for Wind Energy Conversion, Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, ISSN 0033 2097, R. 89 NR 2a/2013.
[12] Hamida M. A., Glumineau A., Leon J. d., Robust integral backstepping control for sensorless IPM synchronous motor controller, Journal of the Franklin Institute 349, 9 February, 2012.

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